Owning up to our sins

Craig Crawford at the Congressional Quarterly offers the most compelling reason to release the so-called torture photos — which President Barack Obama has decided to keep hidden:

If the point is to learn the lessons of the past by not concealing or denying the past, perhaps it is best to face the horrors of what was done.

The argument that releasing torture photos puts us at risk by encouraging more terrorism seems phony to me. It’s just an excuse to pretend it didn’t happen.

Transparency brings honor in this case, despite the short-term embarrassment.

Obama’s torture stance: Tacit endorsement?

Here’s a question that hardcore Obama supporters may not be prepared to answer: Is his unwillingness to investigate or prosecute those involved in torture — including high-level Bush adminsitration officials — leave his administration tacitly approving of practices that he has publicly denounced?

The answer, I think, is an unfortunate yes. The president, who has forcefully denounced torture, nonetheless refuses to engage in what he calls “retribution,” saying that “nothing will be gained by spending our time and energy laying blame for the past.” But, as Jonathan Turley, a constitutional law professor at George Washington University Law School, told Rachel Maddow last week that what would be gained would be a return to the rule of law.

The president, he said, is “equating the enforcement of federal laws that he took an oath to enforce, to uphold the Constitution and our laws … with an act of retribution, and some sort of hissy fit or blame game.”

But,

it‘s not retribution to enforce criminal laws. But it is obstruction to prevent that enforcement and that is exactly what he has done thus far. He is trying to lay the groundwork, to look principled when he‘s doing an utterly unprincipled thing.

There‘s very few things worse for a president to do than to protect accused war criminals, and that‘s what we‘re talking about here. President Obama himself has said that waterboarding is torture. And torture violates at least four treaties and is considered a war crime.

So, the refusal to let it be investigated is to try to obstruct a war crime investigation that put it‘s in the same category as Serbia and other countries that have refused to allow investigations to occur.

The question, beyond this, is what this means in practice down the road. Former Reagan Justice Department official Bruce Fein, writing on The Daily Beast yesterday, called Obama a “political coward dangerous to the republic,” who has “made no effort to square his refusal to investigate credible and substantial evidence of felonies with his constitutional obligation to faithfully execute, not sabotage, the laws.”

He relied solely on politics, as though law was nothing more than a constellation of political calculations with ulterior motives.

This political calculation, unfortunately, will have dangerous longterm impact on our nation.

In sweeping the Bush-Cheney lawlessness under the rug, Obama has set a precedent of whitewashing White House lawlessness in the name of national security that will lie around like a loaded weapon ready for resurrection by any commander in chief eager to appear “tough on terrorism” and to exploit popular fear. Obama urges that the crimes were justified because the duumvirate acted to protect the nation from international terrorism. But Congress did not create a national-security defense to torture or commit FISA felonies.

President Obama should have invoked his pardon power if he believed circumstances justified the crimes by Bush and Cheney and the CIA’s interrogators. A pardon or lesser clemency properly exposes the president to political accountability, as Bush discovered with Cheney’s Chief of Staff Scooter Libby and President Ford with former President Nixon. More significant, a pardon does not set a precedent making lawful what was unlawful. It acknowledges the criminality of the underlying activity, and acceptance of the pardon is an admission of guilt by the recipient.

As Fein says, the lack of official acknowledgement of criminal wrongdoing is going to come back to bite us on the ass.

Power’s prerogative: Protecting presidential power

President Barack Obama has opted to protect presidential privilege, rather than allow the spotlight to be shined on the crimes and cynicism of the Bush years. He has released the so-called torture memos, but he also has said that futher investigation into the administration is dangerous.

The memos were released after a tense internal debate at the White House. Saying that it is a “time for reflection, not retribution,” Mr. Obama reiterated his opposition to a extensive investigation of controversial counterterrorism programs.

“In releasing these memos, it is our intention to assure those who carrying out their duties relying in good faith upon the legal advice from the Department of Justice that they will not be subject to prosecution,” theWhite House statement said.

This is a mistake. The decisions made by the Bush administration, their justifications for disregarding international law, must be made public and those responsible must be brought to justice. Not out of some sense of retribution — that would make us look like a banana republic.

Rather, we should investigate and prosecute because laws may have been broken and to allow the transgressions to stand only further erodes our constitutional system of checks and balances. To allow the Our system of laws depends upon it.

This is not about retribution — that would be foolishused to recast our violation

Return of the rule of law

President Barack Obama said during his inaugural address Tuesday that

Our founding fathers faced with perils that we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations.

Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expedience’s sake.

Just hours after the speech, the new president took the first step toward reinvigorating the “charter,” bringing back the rule of law and ending the era of expediency:

(T)he administration of the newly inaugurated president, in one of its first actions, instructed military prosecutors late Tuesday to seek a 120-day suspension of legal proceedings involving detainees at Guantanamo — a clear break with the approach of the Bush administration, whose term ended at noon Tuesday.

It’s expected that Obama will follow up by closing Guantanamo:

In Washington, meanwhile, aides to President Obama were preparing an executive order that would begin the process of shutting down a detention facility at the Guantanamo Bay naval base for captured terrorist suspects. According to the Associated Press, the draft executive order calls for closing the detention center within a year. It was not immediately known when Obama would issue such an order.

No more tortured logic

Whatever else one might say about Attorney General-designee Eric Holder, he is not Alberto Gonzales. And that’s a good thing.

As The New York Times reports of today’s confirmation here, Holder responded to a question about the military prison in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba by unequivocally saying

Waterboarding is torture.” It was so defined under the Spanish Inquisition and when used by the Japanese in World War II, he said, and it remains so today.

President-elect Barack Obama has vowed to close the prison, which Mr. Holder said he agreed with. “There are possibly many other people who are not going to be able to be tried but who nevertheless are dangerous to this country,” he said. “We’re going to have to try to figure out what to do with them.”

Asked whether a president might have the power to immunize people against criminal charges if they employ waterboarding, which creates a drowning-like sensation, to obtain intelligence to use against terrorists, Mr. Holder answered unambiguously: “Mr. Chairman, no one is above the law.”

The answer offers a sharp contrast on the issue, after the last two attorney generals under George W. Bush — Gonzales and Michael Mukasey — who avoided answering the question.

Holder is no shoo-in for confirmation — there is that messy little question about the Marc Rich pardon under Bill Clinton, but Holder’s words are an indication that Obama is serious about changing the nation’s direction and rebuilding America’s moral standing.