The mythology of the middle

There is an unfortunate sense of deja vu to the political discussion in Washington and on the cable shows that follow Washington these days. Thanks to an electoral rout that returned right-wing Republicans to the majority in the House of Representatives, the conventional wisdom folks have been talking up an Obama move-to-the-center.

The president, the argument goes, must forsake his lefty ideals and pivot toward more mainstream centrism. And the appearance last week of Bill Clinton at a presidential press conference only made the narrative seem that much more in vogue.

A piece in Sunday’s Week In Review in The New York Times — “If Bill Clinton Were President” — sought to understand the phenomenon, thought it failed to get very far below the surface because it accepted the traditional narrative of the Clinton presidency and made some assumptions about the Obama presidency that just don’t match with the facts.

Consider paragraph two:

Equally riveting and astonishing, Mr. Clinton’s blast-from-the-past performance in the White House briefing room on Friday afternoon reinforced the impression of political déjà vu, the sense that once again a Democratic president humbled by midterm elections was pivoting to the center at the expense of his own supporters.

The story does go on to acknowledge that Clinton was anything but a raging lefty, but the argument that for Democrats to be successful they must move to the center remained intact, despite the important realities represented by these two different, yet similar Democratic presidents.

Let’s take Clinton first, so that we are clear about what the expectations were for Clinton coming in. First, Clinton made several important moves during his 1992 campaign that made it clear that he occupied not the center, but the right wing of his own party: He called for an end to “welfare as we know it,” made a point of executing a mentally retarded inmate to demonstrate his pro-death penalty bonafides, made several veiled and overt rhetorical attacks on leaders of the African American community (and a minor hip-hop performer) to distance himself from the race issue, made it clear that he endorsed the prevailing free trade wisdom (with some ineffectual caveats) and generally ran against his party’s past as much as he did against the sitting Republican president.

It was an ugly showing, but it was effective. Bill Clinton was no progressive — and the policies he pursued during his first two years further reinforced this. Aside from his push for universal healthcare — which resulted in the monstrous, bureaucratic and unworkable “Hillarycare” proposal, one that endorsed HMOs and would have left the worst features of the system in place — he did little to endear himself to the left.

But, then, that has never stopped right-wing Republicans from demonizing Democrats as crazed longhair liberals.

When the GOP took over Congress, Clinton didn’t pivot as much as he accelerated his rightward push, his legacy ultimately being his dismantling of welfare and the banking/finance regulatory apparatus, the endorsement of bubble economics and a dysfunctional Washington political class.

Barack Obama, while no lefty either, was seen as a more traditional liberal, primarily because of his early history as a community organizer and some of the positions he had taken early in his career. Obama, like Clinton, showed a tendency to move right early in his career, to use his vast rhetorical skills to belittle his erstwhile political allies (read his over-praised Audacity of Hope, which fetishes bipartisanship at the expense of philosophy or ideology) and accept whatever compromise ended up on the table.

The signals were there during the campaign — his vote on telecom immunity, his moves to Hillary Clinton’s right on healthcare, etc. — and they have been born out during the first two years of his presidency. His healthcare triumph — his most notable liberal achievement — is really just a massive giveaway to the healthcare industry and was built not on sound progressive ideals but on the GOP’s alternative to Hillarycare. At every turn, he has allowed progressive priorities to be watered down (financial reregulation, his too-weak-by-half stimulus) or abandoned them altogether (state secrets, Guantanamo, torture). And, now, the tax cut plan.

This is not necessarily meant as a criticism of the Obama administration — or not only a criticism — but of the mainstream media’s propensity for simple shorthand: Democrat does not equal progressive or even liberal and Republican does not necessarily equal conservative. The simple shorthand buys into the mythology of a functioning left-right battle between two parties that allegedly cover all legitimate ranges of opinion in the country and is incredibly effective at marginalizing nontraditional voices and skewing debate to the right.

If Barack Obama, a corporate-backed and supporting Democrat who has endorsed the national security state and the death penalty, has shown an unwillingness to challenge the primacy of money and who seems more willing to thumb his nose at the more liberal wing of his own party than the absolute wack jobs in the other — if he is a lefty, then what does that make Bernie Sanders or the members of the House Progressive Caucus?

  • Send me an e-mail.
  • Read poetry at The Subterranean.
  • Certainties and Uncertainties a chapbook by Hank Kalet, is available from Finishing Line Press. It can be ordered here or by e-mailing the author.
  • Suburban Pastoral, a chapbook by Hank Kalet, available here.

Military media matters: Tom Dispatch explains

We live in a militarized society, which is nowhere more evident than in the way our media has been colonized by hawks. Tom Dispatch’s Tom Englehardt writes about it this week in a must-read (and you can hear him talk about it on the Tom Dispatch podcast). He explains it far better than I can.

  • Send me an e-mail.
  • Read poetry at The Subterranean.
  • Certainties and Uncertainties a chapbook by Hank Kalet, will be published in November by Finishing Line Press. it can be ordered here.
  • Suburban Pastoral, a chapbook by Hank Kalet, available here.

Sherrod controversy in context: The uses of racism by the right

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32545640

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Rachel Maddow last night offered the best summary of the larger meaning of the Shirley Sherrod controversy — one that demonstrates how it is part of a larger narrative the GOP has been using since the passage of the Civil Rights Act and the fleeing of southern whites from the Democratic Party.

There are a number of interesting things that could be said — about Fox News’ bias and its infection of the mainstream media, about the weakness of national reporting, the ease with which black women continue to be scapegoated and the capitulation of the Obama administration to Washington’s consensus narrative — but the Maddow point, that the GOP is using lingering white fear of black advancement to fan the flames of resentment in the hopes of recreating the Nixonian southern strategy, is perhaps the most important. I’ll let her explanation stand on its own.

Skewing the debate with disingenuous rhetoric

I teach a developmental level English class at Middlesex County College twice a week and I’ve spent the last couple of classes talking about logical fallacies.

The issue is that the students tend to fall into these errant patterns as they make their arguments in their writing — writing around the debate or mistakenly allowing a single person to stand in for a group.

One of the errors we’ve talked about is called the straw-man fallacy — or one in which a proposition is criticized by distorting the original proposition so that it seems outrageous, weak or dangerous and then knocking down the distortion.

An example — which I included on a quiz today — is this (phrased a bit differently):

Actual argument: We should legalize marijuana for medical purposes.

Distorted argument: Allowing unrestricted access to drugs will lead to crime and drug dependency. Therefore, legalizing medical marijuana is wrong.

    The problem here is simple. The argument being disputed is not the argument being offere; it is proposing a far more extensive legalization than the original proposition offers. However, the critic uses the more extreme distortion to win debate points.

    I have The Dylan Ratigan Show on in the background as I’m working this afternoon, and he had as guests Jonathan Capehart of The Washingon Post and Mark Tapscott of The Washington Examiner. Capehart echoed something that both former President Bill Clinton and Post columnist E.J. Dionne have said — that the ratcheting up of harsh rhetoric and the use of violent metaphors will create a climate for actual violence.

    Tapscott responded with the classic straw-man, accusing Capehart — and Dionne and Clinton and liberals in general — of calling for government to step in to ban speech, asking who would be making the decision on what speech should be permitted.

    While I think we have to be careful when we confuse speech with action — we fight the toxic rhetoric of lock-and-load Sarah Palin and the Tea Party crowd with better, more effective speech — it is pretty clear when you listen to Capehart or Clinton or read Dionne that they are not talking about restrictions. They are talking about pushing back against the ugliness and finding ways to tone down the rhetoric, to cool it so that a rational, if not polite political debate can move forward.

    Tapscott, however, would have none of that. He’s erected his straw man and felt perfectly comfortable (with what I would characterize as a smug half smile on his face — am I engaging in an ad hominem attack?) in distorting what Capehart had to say so that he could look like the defender of the First Amendment. (The actual video is not yet available; I’ll post as soon as it is.) And Ratigan called it a good back and forth, even though it was anything but.

    How can I teach students — and new journalists, for that matter — that they should avoid these logical fallacies if the people running the nation’s editorial pages (Tapscott is the Examiner’s editorial page editor) view them as perfectly legitimate debate tools?

    A roar of frustration

    The coverage of Patrick Kennedy’s spot-on assault on the Washington press corps this moring was more bemused than substantive, as if his red-faced tirade was more interesting for being loud than being right.

    But Kennedy was correct in his assessment of the misplaced priorities of the press corps — focusing on Massa ad nauseum (coverage of the Massa fiasco is warranted, but not to the extent that we’ve seen) at the expense of Afghanistan, worrying about the politics of healthcare at the expense of healthcare, ignoring the nearly every issue of real importance to focus on fluff and nonsense.

    So, go get ’em Patrick.