Drawing lines

I had planned earlier today to write a post on this week’s death-penalty decision, expanding on my post from yesterday, and focusing on the logical fallacy at the heart of the argument that some crimes are so heinous as to deserve death. I got sidetracked, however, and then I read a post from Matthew Yglesias that included this line:

efforts to draw distinctions — to tinker with the machinery of death — are fundamentally misguided.

That’s my opinion exactly. Consider the case at hand. There is no doubt that child rape is as venal and disgusting a crime as can be imagined; to many — probably most — people, sending the perpetrator to death would be warranted.

The question, however, is why draw the line there? Why not apply it to all rape? And why stop there?

I am being facetious, of course, but my point is that our efforts to draw lines only create new questions and difficulties, new inconsistencies and new hypocrisies. And while we have no choice but to draw some lines, lives are not at stake.

Reigning in capital punishment, again

The U.S. Supreme Court, by the customarily narrow margin of 5-4, drew a line in the sand on the death penalty, rejecting laws that allow judges to sentence child rapists to death.

The issue at hand was a case in Louisiana in which Patrick Kennedy appealed the death sentence handed down after he was convicted in the rape of his 8-year-old stepdaughter.

The court ruled that the sentence was excessive and violated the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment.

The court went beyond the question in the case to rule out the death penalty for any individual crime — as opposed to “offenses against the state,” such as treason or espionage — “where the victim’s life was not taken.”

Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, writing for the majority, said there was “a distinction between intentional first-degree murder on the one hand and non-homicide crimes against individual persons,” even such “devastating” crimes as the rape of a child, on
the other.

I am a death-penalty opponent, as readers of my blog and columns know, and I would have prefered that the court finally toss out capital punishment completely. But I’ll have to settle for this.

As for how the decision will affect my presidential vote (ha ha) or the vote of the nation, consider these disturbing and disappointing responses from the two men who are vying to take over the nation’s highest office:

Both presidential candidates criticized the death penalty decision. Senator John McCain, the presumptive Republican nominee, said: “That there is a judge anywhere in America who does not believe that the rape of a child represents the most heinous of crimes, which is deserving of the most serious of punishments, is profoundly disturbing” He called the decision “an assault on law enforcement’s efforts to punish these heinous felons for the most despicable crime.”

Senator Barack Obama, the presumptive Democratic nominee, said, “I think that the rape of a small child, 6 or 8 years old, is a heinous crime, and if a state makes a decision under narrow, limited, well-defined circumstances, that the death penalty is at least potentially applicable, that does not violate our Constitution.” He added that the Supreme Court should have set conditions for imposing the death penalty for the crime, “but it basically had a blanket prohibition, and I disagree with the decision.”

Death penalty: Now, it’s up to Corzine

The Assembly has followed the state Senate and voted to kill the death penalty. The governor has promised to sign this legislation by sometime next week. New Jersey feels a little more humane today than it did yesterday.

South Brunswick Post, The Cranbury Press
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