Income taxes, property taxes and politics

Back at the office for this last post from our meeting with Gov. Jon Corzine, a meeting that focused primarily on the state budget and the efforts being made by the administration to deal with falling revenues.

Fred Tuccillo, editor of The Princeton Packet, raised a question about school funding and the income tax, asking whether moving from property taxes to something else to fund schools would need to happen at some point.

That seems to me to make the most sense, but the governor said “it might be prohibitive to do that” because much of the cost of that change is likely to fall on the middle class. He said that about 40 percent of all income taxes collected in New Jersey already comes from the top 2 percent of taxpayers, meaning that it would be “very hard to do taht without changing the tax rates that middle-class people pay.”

He acknowledges the regressive nature of the property tax, saying that his commitment to rebates for lower- and middle-class New Jerseyans was designed to “lean agaisnt the regressivity of the property tax system.”

His argument, essentially, was that the increase in income taxes that the change would create for middle-income folks would be a hardship for them and not be politically pallatable.

But you have to wonder whether the decrease in property tax bills would offset the increased income taxes, as seems likely. If, as everyone says, about two thirds of local property taxes go to schools, then moderate to middle-income homeowners could save somewhere in the neighborhood of $4,000 to $6,000 in property taxes, if not more. How much would the shift to income taxes cost the same household?

Hospitals health care and reform

Hospital closings are a direct result of the failure of healthcare systm, he says.

The state was “over-bedded” five years ago, but now is lean. The state government will fight additional closings.

“I heard Ted Kennedy say” yesterday during a hearing that “we have a 'sick-care' system, not a healthcare system.” No preventative care, too many people using emergency rooms, which are more expensive and less effective for long-term health.

Consider this another argument in favor of a healthcare overhaul.

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Pension confusion: Still a tough sell

The governordoesn't see the pension deferral as an issue for towns next year, but it remains likely that towns will have to find revenue to offset what will be viewed as new spending in next year's budget.

It is similar to what has happened over time at the state level — to make up the shortfall, the state needed to cut spending elsewhere or increase taxes.

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Cutting the budget

“I don't know what other state has cut absolute dollars year over year. I don't think you can continue to spend into these kind os declines in revenue.”

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His priorities

The governor discusses three priorities: education, protecting the vulnerable, property tax relief.

“Putting money into schools does more to dampen propert taxes than anything.”

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