illegal immigration
Entering or residing in a country in violation of civil or criminal law. Except in direct quotes essential to the story, use illegal only to refer to an action, not a person: illegal immigration, but not illegal immigrant. Acceptable variations include living in or entering a country illegally or without legal permission.
Except in direct quotations, do not use the terms illegal alien, an illegal, illegals or undocumented.
Do not describe people as violating immigration laws without attribution.
Specify wherever possible how someone entered the country illegally and from where. Crossed the border? Overstayed a visa? What nationality?
People who were brought into the country as children should not be described as having immigrated illegally. For people granted a temporary right to remain in the U.S. under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, use temporary resident status, with details on the program lower in the story.
Simply put, what we name things matters. If we continue to refer to the undocumented as illegal, we attach the lawbreaker stigma to 11 million men, women and children whose only crime (for most of them) was skirting an inefficient and ineffective immigration system.
Human beings, as the immigrant movement has been making clear for years, cannot be illegal. We need to stop referring to them in that way.